using System.Globalization; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using Markdig; using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory; using Mostlylucid.MarkDigExtensions; using Mostlylucid.Models.Blog;

namespace Mostlylucid.Services;

public class BlogService { private const string Path = "Markdown"; private const string CacheKey = "Categories";

private static readonly Regex DateRegex = new(
    @"<datetime class=""hidden"">(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2})</datetime>",
    RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.NonBacktracking);

private static readonly Regex WordCoountRegex = new(@"\b\w+\b",
    RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.NonBacktracking);

private static readonly Regex CategoryRegex = new(@"<!--\s*category\s*--\s*([^,]+?)\s*(?:,\s*([^,]+?)\s*)?-->",
    RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.Singleline);

private readonly ILogger<BlogService> _logger;

private readonly IMemoryCache _memoryCache;

private readonly MarkdownPipeline pipeline;

public BlogService(IMemoryCache memoryCache, ILogger<BlogService> logger)
{
    _logger = logger;
    _memoryCache = memoryCache;
    pipeline = new MarkdownPipelineBuilder().UseAdvancedExtensions().Use<ImgExtension>().Build();
    ListCategories();
}


private Dictionary<string, List<string>> GetFromCache()
{
    return _memoryCache.Get<Dictionary<string, List<string>>>(CacheKey) ?? new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();
}

private void SetCache(Dictionary<string, List<string>> categories)
{
    _memoryCache.Set(CacheKey, categories, new MemoryCacheEntryOptions
    {
        AbsoluteExpirationRelativeToNow = TimeSpan.FromHours(12)
    });
}

private void ListCategories()
{
    var cacheCats = GetFromCache();
    var pages = Directory.GetFiles("Markdown", "*.md");
    var count = 0;

    foreach (var page in pages)
    {
        var pageAlreadyAdded = cacheCats.Values.Any(x => x.Contains(page));

        if (pageAlreadyAdded) continue;


        var text = File.ReadAllText(page);
        var categories = GetCategories(text);
        if (!categories.Any()) continue;
        count++;
        foreach (var category in categories)
            if (cacheCats.TryGetValue(category, out var pagesList))
            {
                pagesList.Add(page);
                cacheCats[category] = pagesList;
                _logger.LogInformation("Added category {Category} for {Page}", category, page);
            }
            else
            {
                cacheCats.Add(category, new List<string> { page });
                _logger.LogInformation("Created category {Category} for {Page}", category, page);
            }
    }

    if (count > 0) SetCache(cacheCats);
}

public List<string> GetCategories()
{
    var cacheCats = GetFromCache();
    return cacheCats.Keys.ToList();
}


public List<PostListModel> GetPostsByCategory(string category)
{
    var pages = GetFromCache()[category];
    return GetPosts(pages.ToArray());
}

public BlogPostViewModel? GetPost(string postName)
{
    try
    {
        var path = System.IO.Path.Combine(Path, postName + ".md");
        var page = GetPage(path, true);
        return new BlogPostViewModel
        {
            Categories = page.categories, WordCount = WordCount(page.restOfTheLines), Content = page.processed,
            PublishedDate = page.publishDate, Slug = page.slug, Title = page.title
        };
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        _logger.LogError(e, "Error getting post {PostName}", postName);
        return null;
    }
}

private int WordCount(string text)
{
    return WordCoountRegex.Matches(text).Count;
}


private string GetSlug(string fileName)
{
    var slug = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName);
    return slug.ToLowerInvariant();
}

private static string[] GetCategories(string markdownText)
{
    var matches = CategoryRegex.Matches(markdownText);
    var categories = matches
        .SelectMany(match => match.Groups.Cast<Group>()
            .Skip(1) // Skip the entire match group
            .Where(group => group.Success) // Ensure the group matched
            .Select(group => group.Value.Trim()))
        .ToArray();
    return categories;
}

public (string title, string slug, DateTime publishDate, string processed, string[] categories, string
    restOfTheLines) GetPage(string page, bool html)
{
    var fileInfo = new FileInfo(page);

    // Ensure the file exists
    if (!fileInfo.Exists) throw new FileNotFoundException("The specified file does not exist.", page);

    // Read all lines from the file
    var lines = File.ReadAllLines(page);

    // Get the title from the first line
    var title = lines.Length > 0 ? Markdown.ToPlainText(lines[0].Trim()) : string.Empty;

    // Concatenate the rest of the lines with newline characters
    var restOfTheLines = string.Join(Environment.NewLine, lines.Skip(1));

    // Extract categories from the text
    var categories = GetCategories(restOfTheLines);

    var publishedDate = fileInfo.CreationTime;
    var publishDate = DateRegex.Match(restOfTheLines).Groups[1].Value;
    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(publishDate))
        publishedDate = DateTime.ParseExact(publishDate, "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

    // Remove category tags from the text
    restOfTheLines = CategoryRegex.Replace(restOfTheLines, "");
    restOfTheLines = DateRegex.Replace(restOfTheLines, "");
    // Process the rest of the lines as either HTML or plain text
    var processed =
        html ? Markdown.ToHtml(restOfTheLines, pipeline) : Markdown.ToPlainText(restOfTheLines, pipeline);

    // Generate the slug from the page filename
    var slug = GetSlug(page);


    // Return the parsed and processed content
    return (title, slug, publishedDate, processed, categories, restOfTheLines);
}

public List<PostListModel> GetPosts(string[] pages)
{
    List<PostListModel> pageModels = new();

    foreach (var page in pages)
    {
        var pageInfo = GetPage(page, false);

        var summary = Markdown.ToPlainText(pageInfo.restOfTheLines).Substring(0, 100) + "...";
        pageModels.Add(new PostListModel
        {
            Categories = pageInfo.categories, Title = pageInfo.title,
            Slug = pageInfo.slug, WordCount = WordCount(pageInfo.restOfTheLines),
            PublishedDate = pageInfo.publishDate, Summary = summary
        });
    }

    pageModels = pageModels.OrderByDescending(x => x.PublishedDate).ToList();
    return pageModels;
}


public List<PostListModel> GetPostsForFiles()
{
    var pages = Directory.GetFiles("Markdown", "*.md");
    return GetPosts(pages);
}

}

</details>
Come potete vedere questo ha alcuni elementi:

### Elaborazione dei file

Il codice per elaborare i file markdown in HTML è abbastanza semplice, uso la libreria Markdig per convertire il markdown in HTML e poi uso alcune espressioni regolari per estrarre le categorie e la data pubblicata dal file markdown.

Il metodo GetPage viene utilizzato per estrarre il contenuto del file markdown, ha alcuni passaggi:

1. Estrai il titolo
   Per convenzione uso la prima riga del file markdown come titolo del post. Quindi posso semplicemente fare:

```csharp
        var lines = File.ReadAllLines(page);

        // Get the title from the first line
        var title = lines.Length > 0 ? Markdown.ToPlainText(lines[0].Trim()) : string.Empty;

Poiché il titolo è prefisso con "#" uso il metodo Markdown.ToPlainText per togliere il "#" dal titolo.

2. Estrai le categorie Ogni post può avere fino a due categorie questo metodo estrae questi poi rimuovo quel tag dal file markdown.

// Concatenate the rest of the lines with newline characters
        var restOfTheLines = string.Join(Environment.NewLine, lines.Skip(1));

        // Extract categories from the text
        var categories = GetCategories(restOfTheLines);

   // Remove category tags from the text
        restOfTheLines = CategoryRegex.Replace(restOfTheLines, "");

Il metodo GetCategorie utilizza un'espressione regolare per estrarre le categorie dal file markdown.

    private static readonly Regex CategoryRegex = new(@"<!--\s*category\s*--\s*([^,]+?)\s*(?:,\s*([^,]+?)\s*)?-->",
        RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.Singleline);

    private static string[] GetCategories(string markdownText)
    {
        var matches = CategoryRegex.Matches(markdownText);
        var categories = matches
            .SelectMany(match => match.Groups.Cast<Group>()
                .Skip(1) // Skip the entire match group
                .Where(group => group.Success) // Ensure the group matched
                .Select(group => group.Value.Trim()))
            .ToArray();
        return categories;
        
        
    }

3. Estrai la data di pubblicazione Quindi estraggo la data dal post (Ero usando la data creata, ma come implemento questo usando un'intera immagine docker significa che questo non è più davvero utile) quindi non sto usando un'espressione regolare. Questo analizza un tag nella forma che è in ogni file.md.

     private static readonly Regex DateRegex = new(
        @"<datetime class=""hidden"">(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2})</datetime>",
        RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.NonBacktracking);
     
           var publishedDate = fileInfo.CreationTime;
        var publishDate = DateRegex.Match(restOfTheLines).Groups[1].Value;
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(publishDate))
            publishedDate = DateTime.ParseExact(publishDate, "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

     
        restOfTheLines = DateRegex.Replace(restOfTheLines, "");

4. Estrae il contenuto In realtà ottenere il contenuto è abbastanza semplice questo utilizza una pipeline (per la sostituzione tag immagine di cui sopra) quindi opzionalmente mi dà testo semplice per la lista di messaggi o HTML per il post reale.

    pipeline = new MarkdownPipelineBuilder().UseAdvancedExtensions().Use<ImgExtension>().Build();
    
   var processed =
            html ? Markdown.ToHtml(restOfTheLines, pipeline) : Markdown.ToPlainText(restOfTheLines, pipeline);

5. Ottieni la'slug' Questo è semplicemente il nome del file senza l'estensione:

       private string GetSlug(string fileName)
       {
           var slug = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName);
           return slug.ToLowerInvariant();
       }
   

6. Restituisci il contenuto Ora abbiamo contenuti di pagina che possiamo visualizzare per il blog!

    // Ensure the file exists
    if (!fileInfo.Exists) throw new FileNotFoundException("The specified file does not exist.", page);

    // Read all lines from the file
    var lines = File.ReadAllLines(page);

    // Get the title from the first line
    var title = lines.Length > 0 ? Markdown.ToPlainText(lines[0].Trim()) : string.Empty;

    // Concatenate the rest of the lines with newline characters
    var restOfTheLines = string.Join(Environment.NewLine, lines.Skip(1));

    // Extract categories from the text
    var categories = GetCategories(restOfTheLines);

    var publishedDate = fileInfo.CreationTime;
    var publishDate = DateRegex.Match(restOfTheLines).Groups[1].Value;
    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(publishDate))
        publishedDate = DateTime.ParseExact(publishDate, "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

    // Remove category tags from the text
    restOfTheLines = CategoryRegex.Replace(restOfTheLines, "");
    restOfTheLines = DateRegex.Replace(restOfTheLines, "");
    // Process the rest of the lines as either HTML or plain text
    var processed =
        html ? Markdown.ToHtml(restOfTheLines, pipeline) : Markdown.ToPlainText(restOfTheLines, pipeline);

    // Generate the slug from the page filename
    var slug = GetSlug(page);


    // Return the parsed and processed content
    return (title, slug, publishedDate, processed, categories, restOfTheLines);
}

</details>
Il codice qui sotto mostra come generare l'elenco dei post del blog, si utilizza il `GetPage(page, false)` metodo per estrarre il titolo, le categorie, la data di pubblicazione e il contenuto trattato.

```csharp
     public List<PostListModel> GetPosts(string[] pages)
    {
        List<PostListModel> pageModels = new();

        foreach (var page in pages)
        {
            var pageInfo = GetPage(page, false);

            var summary = Markdown.ToPlainText(pageInfo.restOfTheLines).Substring(0, 100) + "...";
            pageModels.Add(new PostListModel
            {
                Categories = pageInfo.categories, Title = pageInfo.title,
                Slug = pageInfo.slug, WordCount = WordCount(pageInfo.restOfTheLines),
                PublishedDate = pageInfo.publishDate, Summary = summary
            });
        }

        pageModels = pageModels.OrderByDescending(x => x.PublishedDate).ToList();
        return pageModels;
    }


    public List<PostListModel> GetPostsForFiles()
    {
        var pages = Directory.GetFiles("Markdown", "*.md");
        return GetPosts(pages);
    }