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AI AI-Article C# Docling LLM mostlylucid.blogllm RAG

Construyendo un "Abogado GPT" para su blog - Parte 9: Document Ingestion with Docling

Monday, 15 December 2025

¡Bienvenidos a la Parte 9! En partes anteriores, hemos construido un robusto sistema RAG que procesa los posts de los blogs y los hace buscables a través de incrustaciones semánticas. Ahora es el momento de expandir nuestras capacidades con Acoplamiento - una poderosa biblioteca de procesamiento de documentos que puede ingerir PDFs, DOCX y otros formatos, haciendo que nuestro Abogado GPT sea verdaderamente completo.

NOTA: Esto es parte de mis experimentos con IA (redacción asistida) + mi propia edición. La misma voz, el mismo pragmatismo; sólo los dedos más rápidos.

No es que NECESITA esto para el blog (todo está marcado hacia abajo), pero para completar pensé en mostrar cómo añadir fácilmente capacidades de ingestión de documentos a su tubería de RAG. Esto es particularmente útil si usted está construyendo un sistema que necesita procesar documentos legales, contratos, u otros documentos de negocios.

Las prácticas legales modernas tratan de una variedad de formatos de documentos más allá del texto. Los abogados deben hacer referencia a:

  • Contratos PDF y los acuerdos jurídicos
  • DOCX briefs y mociones
  • Subprocesos de correo electrónico y la correspondencia
  • Documentos escaneados (a través de OCR)
  • Hojas de cálculo con datos de casos

Docling permite a nuestro abogado GPT procesar estos formatos y hacer que sean buscables, creando una base de conocimientos verdaderamente completa que refleja cómo los bufetes de abogados modernos utilizan la IA.

¿Qué es Docling?

Acoplamiento es un conjunto de herramientas de procesamiento de documentos de código abierto de IBM que:

  • Convierte PDFs, DOCX, PPTX, HTML y otros formatos a Markdown estructurado o JSON
  • Preserva formato, tablas y estructura de documentos
  • Soporta OCR para documentos escaneados
  • Se ejecuta como un servicio Docker a través de Adornos Servir
  • Expone una API REST para una fácil integración con cualquier idioma

Configurar el servicio de adobe

Despliegue del servicio Docker

Docling Serve es la manera más fácil de ejecutar Docling como un servicio.

# Using the official container image from Quay.io
docker run -p 5001:5001 quay.io/docling-project/docling-serve

# Or with the UI enabled for testing
docker run -p 5001:5001 -e DOCLING_SERVE_ENABLE_UI=1 quay.io/docling-project/docling-serve

Imágenes de contenedores disponibles:

Imagen Descripción Tamaño |-------|-------------|------| | quay.io/docling-project/docling-serve Imagen base (paquetes PyPI) ~8.7GB (amd64) | quay.io/docling-project/docling-serve-cpu Variante de solo CPU ~4.4GB | quay.io/docling-project/docling-serve-cu126 CUDA 12.6 para GPU ~10GB | quay.io/docling-project/docling-serve-cu128 CUDA 12,8 para GPU ~11.4GB

Puntos finales:

  • API: http://localhost:5001
  • Documentación de API (Swagger): http://localhost:5001/docs
  • Área de juego de la interfaz de usuario: http://localhost:5001/ui (cuando esté habilitado)

Preparar Docker

Para la producción, agregue Docling a su existente docker-compose.yml:

services:
  docling:
    image: quay.io/docling-project/docling-serve:latest
    ports:
      - "5001:5001"
    environment:
      - DOCLING_SERVE_ENABLE_UI=0
      - DOCLING_SERVE_MAX_WORKERS=4
    volumes:
      - docling_cache:/root/.cache
    restart: unless-stopped
    
volumes:
  docling_cache:

Prueba de acoplamiento con rizado

Antes de integrarse con C#, vamos a probar la API:

# Convert a PDF from URL
curl -X 'POST' \
  'http://localhost:5001/v1/convert/source' \
  -H 'accept: application/json' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{
    "sources": [{"kind": "http", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.17887"}],
    "options": {
      "to_formats": ["md"]
    }
  }'

# Convert a local file (upload)
curl -X 'POST' \
  'http://localhost:5001/v1/convert/file' \
  -H 'accept: application/json' \
  -F '[email protected]'

C# Integración

Dado que Docling es un servicio Python, nos integraremos a través de HTTP. Construyamos un cliente C# robusto.

Acoplamiento de modelos API

using System.Text.Json.Serialization;

namespace Mostlylucid.BlogLLM.Core.Models
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Request to convert documents from URLs or base64 content
    /// </summary>

    public class DoclingConvertRequest
    {
        [JsonPropertyName("sources")]
        public List<DoclingSource> Sources { get; set; } = new();

        [JsonPropertyName("options")]
        public DoclingOptions? Options { get; set; }
    }

    public class DoclingSource
    {
        [JsonPropertyName("kind")]
        public string Kind { get; set; } = "http"; // "http", "base64", "file"

        [JsonPropertyName("url")]
        public string? Url { get; set; }

        [JsonPropertyName("base64")]
        public string? Base64Content { get; set; }

        [JsonPropertyName("filename")]
        public string? Filename { get; set; }
    }

    public class DoclingOptions
    {
        [JsonPropertyName("to_formats")]
        public List<string> ToFormats { get; set; } = new() { "md" }; // "md", "json", "text"

        [JsonPropertyName("ocr")]
        public bool Ocr { get; set; } = true;

        [JsonPropertyName("table_mode")]
        public string TableMode { get; set; } = "accurate"; // "fast", "accurate"
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Response from Docling conversion
    /// </summary>

    public class DoclingConvertResponse
    {
        [JsonPropertyName("document")]
        public DoclingDocument? Document { get; set; }

        [JsonPropertyName("status")]
        public string Status { get; set; } = string.Empty;

        [JsonPropertyName("errors")]
        public List<string>? Errors { get; set; }
    }

    public class DoclingDocument
    {
        [JsonPropertyName("md_content")]
        public string? MarkdownContent { get; set; }

        [JsonPropertyName("json_content")]
        public object? JsonContent { get; set; }

        [JsonPropertyName("text_content")]
        public string? TextContent { get; set; }

        [JsonPropertyName("metadata")]
        public DoclingMetadata? Metadata { get; set; }
    }

    public class DoclingMetadata
    {
        [JsonPropertyName("filename")]
        public string? Filename { get; set; }

        [JsonPropertyName("page_count")]
        public int? PageCount { get; set; }

        [JsonPropertyName("file_type")]
        public string? FileType { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Our internal document model
    /// </summary>

    public class ProcessedDocument
    {
        public string DocumentId { get; set; } = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
        public string FileName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
        public string OriginalFormat { get; set; } = string.Empty;
        public string MarkdownContent { get; set; } = string.Empty;
        public string? TextContent { get; set; }
        public DateTime ProcessedDate { get; set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
        public string[] Categories { get; set; } = Array.Empty<string>();
        public int? PageCount { get; set; }
        public string ContentHash { get; set; } = string.Empty;
    }
}

Docling Client Service

using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using Mostlylucid.BlogLLM.Core.Models;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;

namespace Mostlylucid.BlogLLM.Core.Services
{
    public class DoclingClientOptions
    {
        public string BaseUrl { get; set; } = "http://localhost:5001";
        public int TimeoutSeconds { get; set; } = 300; // 5 minutes for large documents
        public bool EnableOcr { get; set; } = true;
        public string TableMode { get; set; } = "accurate";
    }

    public class DoclingClient : IDisposable
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
        private readonly ILogger<DoclingClient> _logger;
        private readonly DoclingClientOptions _options;

        public DoclingClient(
            HttpClient httpClient,
            ILogger<DoclingClient> logger,
            IOptions<DoclingClientOptions> options)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient;
            _logger = logger;
            _options = options.Value;

            _httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(_options.BaseUrl);
            _httpClient.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(_options.TimeoutSeconds);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Convert a document from a URL
        /// </summary>

        public async Task<ProcessedDocument?> ConvertFromUrlAsync(
            string url,
            string[]? categories = null,
            CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("Converting document from URL: {Url}", url);

            var request = new DoclingConvertRequest
            {
                Sources = new List<DoclingSource>
                {
                    new() { Kind = "http", Url = url }
                },
                Options = new DoclingOptions
                {
                    ToFormats = new List<string> { "md", "text" },
                    Ocr = _options.EnableOcr,
                    TableMode = _options.TableMode
                }
            };

            return await SendConversionRequestAsync(request, categories, cancellationToken);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Convert a local file
        /// </summary>

        public async Task<ProcessedDocument?> ConvertFileAsync(
            string filePath,
            string[]? categories = null,
            CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            if (!File.Exists(filePath))
            {
                _logger.LogError("File not found: {FilePath}", filePath);
                return null;
            }

            _logger.LogInformation("Converting local file: {FilePath}", filePath);

            // Read file and convert to base64
            var fileBytes = await File.ReadAllBytesAsync(filePath, cancellationToken);
            var base64Content = Convert.ToBase64String(fileBytes);
            var fileName = Path.GetFileName(filePath);

            var request = new DoclingConvertRequest
            {
                Sources = new List<DoclingSource>
                {
                    new()
                    {
                        Kind = "base64",
                        Base64Content = base64Content,
                        Filename = fileName
                    }
                },
                Options = new DoclingOptions
                {
                    ToFormats = new List<string> { "md", "text" },
                    Ocr = _options.EnableOcr,
                    TableMode = _options.TableMode
                }
            };

            return await SendConversionRequestAsync(request, categories, cancellationToken);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Convert a file using multipart form upload (more efficient for large files)
        /// </summary>

        public async Task<ProcessedDocument?> ConvertFileUploadAsync(
            string filePath,
            string[]? categories = null,
            CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            if (!File.Exists(filePath))
            {
                _logger.LogError("File not found: {FilePath}", filePath);
                return null;
            }

            _logger.LogInformation("Uploading and converting file: {FilePath}", filePath);

            try
            {
                using var fileStream = File.OpenRead(filePath);
                using var content = new MultipartFormDataContent();
                using var streamContent = new StreamContent(fileStream);

                var fileName = Path.GetFileName(filePath);
                content.Add(streamContent, "files", fileName);

                var response = await _httpClient.PostAsync(
                    "/v1/convert/file",
                    content,
                    cancellationToken);

                if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                {
                    var errorContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(cancellationToken);
                    _logger.LogError("Docling conversion failed: {StatusCode} - {Error}",
                        response.StatusCode, errorContent);
                    return null;
                }

                var result = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<DoclingConvertResponse>(
                    cancellationToken: cancellationToken);

                return MapToProcessedDocument(result, fileName, categories);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError(ex, "Error uploading file to Docling: {FilePath}", filePath);
                return null;
            }
        }

        private async Task<ProcessedDocument?> SendConversionRequestAsync(
            DoclingConvertRequest request,
            string[]? categories,
            CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            try
            {
                var response = await _httpClient.PostAsJsonAsync(
                    "/v1/convert/source",
                    request,
                    cancellationToken);

                if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                {
                    var errorContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(cancellationToken);
                    _logger.LogError("Docling conversion failed: {StatusCode} - {Error}",
                        response.StatusCode, errorContent);
                    return null;
                }

                var result = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<DoclingConvertResponse>(
                    cancellationToken: cancellationToken);

                var filename = request.Sources.FirstOrDefault()?.Filename
                    ?? request.Sources.FirstOrDefault()?.Url
                    ?? "unknown";

                return MapToProcessedDocument(result, filename, categories);
            }
            catch (HttpRequestException ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError(ex, "HTTP error calling Docling API");
                return null;
            }
            catch (TaskCanceledException ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError(ex, "Docling conversion timed out");
                return null;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError(ex, "Unexpected error calling Docling API");
                return null;
            }
        }

        private ProcessedDocument? MapToProcessedDocument(
            DoclingConvertResponse? response,
            string filename,
            string[]? categories)
        {
            if (response?.Document == null)
            {
                _logger.LogWarning("Docling returned empty document");
                return null;
            }

            var markdownContent = response.Document.MarkdownContent ?? string.Empty;

            return new ProcessedDocument
            {
                DocumentId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
                FileName = Path.GetFileName(filename),
                OriginalFormat = Path.GetExtension(filename).TrimStart('.').ToLower(),
                MarkdownContent = markdownContent,
                TextContent = response.Document.TextContent,
                ProcessedDate = DateTime.UtcNow,
                Categories = categories ?? Array.Empty<string>(),
                PageCount = response.Document.Metadata?.PageCount,
                ContentHash = ComputeHash(markdownContent)
            };
        }

        private static string ComputeHash(string content)
        {
            using var sha256 = SHA256.Create();
            var bytes = sha256.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content));
            return Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            _httpClient?.Dispose();
        }
    }
}

Servicio de Ingestión de Documentos

Ahora vamos a integrar Docling con nuestra tubería RAG existente:

using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Mostlylucid.BlogLLM.Core.Models;

namespace Mostlylucid.BlogLLM.Core.Services
{
    public class DocumentIngestionService
    {
        private readonly ILogger<DocumentIngestionService> _logger;
        private readonly DoclingClient _doclingClient;
        private readonly MarkdownParserService _markdownParser;
        private readonly ChunkingService _chunker;
        private readonly BatchEmbeddingService _embedder;
        private readonly QdrantVectorStore _vectorStore;

        public DocumentIngestionService(
            ILogger<DocumentIngestionService> logger,
            DoclingClient doclingClient,
            MarkdownParserService markdownParser,
            ChunkingService chunker,
            BatchEmbeddingService embedder,
            QdrantVectorStore vectorStore)
        {
            _logger = logger;
            _doclingClient = doclingClient;
            _markdownParser = markdownParser;
            _chunker = chunker;
            _embedder = embedder;
            _vectorStore = vectorStore;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Process a document file and add to vector store
        /// </summary>

        public async Task<bool> ProcessDocumentAsync(
            string filePath,
            string[]? categories = null,
            CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            try
            {
                _logger.LogInformation("Processing document: {FilePath}", filePath);

                // Step 1: Convert with Docling
                var document = await _doclingClient.ConvertFileUploadAsync(
                    filePath, categories, cancellationToken);

                if (document == null)
                {
                    _logger.LogError("Failed to convert document: {FilePath}", filePath);
                    return false;
                }

                return await ProcessConvertedDocumentAsync(document, cancellationToken);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError(ex, "Error processing document {FilePath}", filePath);
                return false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Process a document from URL and add to vector store
        /// </summary>

        public async Task<bool> ProcessDocumentFromUrlAsync(
            string url,
            string[]? categories = null,
            CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            try
            {
                _logger.LogInformation("Processing document from URL: {Url}", url);

                // Step 1: Convert with Docling
                var document = await _doclingClient.ConvertFromUrlAsync(
                    url, categories, cancellationToken);

                if (document == null)
                {
                    _logger.LogError("Failed to convert document from URL: {Url}", url);
                    return false;
                }

                return await ProcessConvertedDocumentAsync(document, cancellationToken);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError(ex, "Error processing document from URL {Url}", url);
                return false;
            }
        }

        private async Task<bool> ProcessConvertedDocumentAsync(
            ProcessedDocument document,
            CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("Document converted: {FileName} ({PageCount} pages)",
                document.FileName, document.PageCount ?? 0);

            // Step 2: Parse the markdown content
            var post = _markdownParser.ParseMarkdownFromContent(
                document.MarkdownContent,
                document.FileName);
            post.Categories = document.Categories;

            // Step 3: Chunk the content
            var chunks = _chunker.ChunkBlogPost(post);
            _logger.LogInformation("Created {ChunkCount} chunks from {FileName}",
                chunks.Count, document.FileName);

            if (chunks.Count == 0)
            {
                _logger.LogWarning("No chunks created for document: {FileName}", document.FileName);
                return false;
            }

            // Step 4: Generate embeddings
            var progress = new Progress<int>(processed =>
            {
                _logger.LogDebug("Embedded {Processed}/{Total} chunks",
                    processed, chunks.Count);
            });

            await _embedder.GenerateEmbeddingsAsync(chunks, progress, cancellationToken);

            // Step 5: Store in vector database
            await _vectorStore.UpsertChunksAsync(chunks);

            _logger.LogInformation("Successfully processed document: {FileName} ({ChunkCount} chunks)",
                document.FileName, chunks.Count);

            return true;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Batch process multiple documents
        /// </summary>

        public async Task<(int success, int failed)> ProcessDocumentBatchAsync(
            IEnumerable<string> filePaths,
            string[]? categories = null,
            CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            int success = 0;
            int failed = 0;

            foreach (var filePath in filePaths)
            {
                if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
                    break;

                var result = await ProcessDocumentAsync(filePath, categories, cancellationToken);
                if (result)
                    success++;
                else
                    failed++;
            }

            _logger.LogInformation("Batch processing complete: {Success} succeeded, {Failed} failed",
                success, failed);

            return (success, failed);
        }
    }
}

Configuración de la inyección de dependencia

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Mostlylucid.BlogLLM.Core.Services;

public static class ServiceCollectionExtensions
{
    public static IServiceCollection AddDoclingServices(
        this IServiceCollection services,
        Action<DoclingClientOptions>? configureOptions = null)
    {
        // Configure options
        if (configureOptions != null)
        {
            services.Configure(configureOptions);
        }
        else
        {
            services.Configure<DoclingClientOptions>(options =>
            {
                options.BaseUrl = "http://localhost:5001";
                options.TimeoutSeconds = 300;
                options.EnableOcr = true;
            });
        }

        // Register HttpClient with configuration
        services.AddHttpClient<DoclingClient>((serviceProvider, client) =>
        {
            var options = serviceProvider
                .GetRequiredService<IOptions<DoclingClientOptions>>().Value;
            client.BaseAddress = new Uri(options.BaseUrl);
            client.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(options.TimeoutSeconds);
        });

        // Register services
        services.AddScoped<DocumentIngestionService>();

        return services;
    }
}

Configuración

Añadir a su appsettings.json:

{
  "Docling": {
    "BaseUrl": "http://localhost:5001",
    "TimeoutSeconds": 300,
    "EnableOcr": true,
    "TableMode": "accurate"
  }
}

Ejemplos de uso

Procesamiento de diferentes tipos de documentos

// PDF Processing
await documentIngestionService.ProcessDocumentAsync(
    "C:\\documents\\client_contract.pdf",
    new[] { "legal", "contracts", "client-agreements" });

// DOCX Processing
await documentIngestionService.ProcessDocumentAsync(
    "C:\\documents\\motion_to_dismiss.docx",
    new[] { "legal", "briefs", "motions" });

// URL Processing (great for public documents)
await documentIngestionService.ProcessDocumentFromUrlAsync(
    "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.17887",
    new[] { "research", "ai", "docling" });

// Batch Processing
var files = Directory.GetFiles("C:\\documents\\legal", "*.pdf");
var (success, failed) = await documentIngestionService.ProcessDocumentBatchAsync(
    files,
    new[] { "legal", "batch-import" });
Console.WriteLine($"Processed {success} files, {failed} failures");

Controlador de archivos para la ingestión automática

public class DocumentWatcherService : BackgroundService
{
    private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
    private readonly ILogger<DocumentWatcherService> _logger;
    private FileSystemWatcher? _watcher;
    private readonly string _watchPath;

    public DocumentWatcherService(
        IServiceProvider serviceProvider,
        ILogger<DocumentWatcherService> logger,
        IConfiguration configuration)
    {
        _serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
        _logger = logger;
        _watchPath = configuration["DocumentWatch:Path"] ?? "C:\\documents\\incoming";
    }

    protected override Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
    {
        if (!Directory.Exists(_watchPath))
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(_watchPath);
        }

        _watcher = new FileSystemWatcher(_watchPath)
        {
            NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.FileName | NotifyFilters.LastWrite,
            IncludeSubdirectories = false
        };

        // Watch for common document types
        _watcher.Filters.Add("*.pdf");
        _watcher.Filters.Add("*.docx");
        _watcher.Filters.Add("*.doc");
        _watcher.Filters.Add("*.pptx");

        _watcher.Created += OnFileCreated;
        _watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;

        _logger.LogInformation("Watching for documents in: {Path}", _watchPath);

        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }

    private async void OnFileCreated(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
    {
        _logger.LogInformation("New document detected: {FileName}", e.Name);

        // Wait for file to be fully written
        await Task.Delay(1000);

        using var scope = _serviceProvider.CreateScope();
        var ingestionService = scope.ServiceProvider
            .GetRequiredService<DocumentIngestionService>();

        await ingestionService.ProcessDocumentAsync(e.FullPath);
    }

    public override void Dispose()
    {
        _watcher?.Dispose();
        base.Dispose();
    }
}

Consideraciones sobre el desempeño

Impacto del tamaño del documento

Tipo de documento # Tamaño típico # Procesamiento de acoplamiento # Tiempo de inserción

|--------------|-------------|-------------------|----------------| PDF simple (1-5 páginas) 100KB-500KB 2-5 segundos 0.5-1 segundo PDF complejo (20+ páginas) 1-5MB 10-30 segundos 2-5 segundos PDF escaneado con OCR 1-10MB 30-120 segundos 2-5 segundos Documento DOCX 50KB-500KB 1-3 segundos 0,3-0.8 segundos PPTX Presentación 1-20MB 5-30 segundos 1-3 segundos

Consejos de optimización

  1. Usar imágenes GPU para cargas de trabajo pesadas en OCR (docling-serve-cu126 o docling-serve-cu128)
  2. Desactivar OCR para PDFs nativos digitales para acelerar el procesamiento
  3. Uso fast modo de tabla cuando la precisión de la tabla no es crítica
  4. Proceso por lotes durante las horas fuera de pico para conjuntos de documentos grandes
  5. Resultados de caché - almacenar el hash de contenido para evitar el reprocesamiento de documentos sin cambios

Resumen

Hemos integrado con éxito Docling en nuestro sistema GPT de Abogado, lo que permite:

  1. Procesamiento de PDFs, DOCX, PPTX y otros formatos de documentos
  2. Soporte OCR para documentos escaneados
  3. Integración limpia con nuestra tubería RAG existente
  4. Implementación Docker para escalabilidad
  5. Capacidades de procesamiento por lotes
  6. Observación automática de archivos para la ingestión manual

Esto amplía nuestra base de conocimientos más allá de los posts de blog para incluir documentos legales, contratos, artículos de investigación y otros materiales importantes.

Recursos

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